What Are Types Of Dentures? A Complete Guide to Restoring Your Smile
Tooth loss is not just a cosmetic issue; it is a functional crisis that affects your ability to speak, eat, and smile with confidence. Whether due to age, injury, or periodontal disease, losing teeth can lead to bone resorption and a sunken facial appearance.
At HCT Dental Clinic in Antalya and Istanbul, we understand that there is no “one-size-fits-all” solution. Modern dentistry has evolved far beyond the clunky, uncomfortable “false teeth” of the past. Today, we offer high-precision prosthetics that mimic natural gum tissue and tooth enamel perfectly.
In this guide, we will categorize the different types of dentures available, helping you decide whether a traditional removable solution or a modern Full Mouth Dental Implant system is right for your lifestyle.
| Key Insights: Denture Options at a Glance | |
|---|---|
| 🦷 Traditional Complete | Removable, rests on gums. Best for budget-conscious patients with total tooth loss. |
| ⚓ Implant-Supported | The “Gold Standard.” Fixed to titanium roots. Zero slipping, maximum chewing power. |
| 🧩 Partial & Flexible | Fills gaps without metal clasps. Ideal for patients retaining some healthy teeth. |
| ⏱️ Immediate | Placed instantly after extraction so you never leave the clinic without teeth. |
Traditional Removable Dentures (The Classic Choice)
These are what most people imagine when they hear the word “dentures.” They are removable appliances designed to replace missing teeth and rely on suction or clasps for stability.
Complete (Full) Dentures
Used when all natural teeth are missing in an arch (upper or lower). They consist of a flesh-colored acrylic base that fits over your gums.
- Upper Dentures: Cover the roof of the mouth (palate) to create suction.
- Lower Dentures: Horseshoe-shaped to leave room for the tongue.
Pros: Non-surgical and cost-effective.
Cons: Can slip while eating; upper dentures may reduce taste sensation due to palate coverage.
Partial Dentures
If you still have healthy natural teeth, we never want to extract them unnecessarily. Partial dentures fill the gaps, preventing your remaining teeth from shifting.
- Cast Metal Partials: Strong and durable, using metal clasps to grip natural teeth.
- Flexible Partials (Valplast): Made from nylon thermoplastic. They are lightweight, metal-free, and blend seamlessly with your gums for better aesthetics.
Implant-Supported Dentures (The Modern Standard)
For patients who want to avoid the embarrassment of slipping teeth, Implant-Supported Dentures are the superior medical choice. Instead of resting on sensitive gums, these dentures anchor directly to titanium posts surgically placed in the jawbone.
Fixed "Hybrid" Dentures (All-on-4)
These are permanently screwed onto 4 or 6 implants. You cannot remove them yourself; only a dentist can. They function exactly like natural teeth.
“Many patients come to us complaining that their traditional dentures float or click when they speak. By placing just four strategic implants, we can lock the prosthesis in place. This not only restores 90% of chewing power but also stimulates the jawbone to prevent facial collapse.”
— Dr. Aslı Ataseven, Maxillofacial Surgeon
Learn more about this life-changing procedure on our All-on-4 Dental Implants page.
Snap-On Dentures (Overdentures)
A middle-ground solution. These are removable for cleaning but “snap” securely onto 2 or 4 mini-implants or locator bars during the day. They offer much better stability than traditional dentures at a lower cost than fixed hybrids.
Temporary & Transitional Options
We believe no patient should ever have to walk around without teeth. That is why we offer immediate solutions.
Immediate Dentures
These are pre-fabricated and placed immediately after extraction. They act as a bandage to control bleeding and protect tissues. However, as your gums heal and shrink over 3-6 months, these will become loose and require relining.
Flipper Dentures
A temporary, lightweight partial denture used to replace one or two teeth while you wait for a Single Tooth Implant to heal. They are not designed for long-term heavy chewing.
Comparison: Traditional vs. Implant-Supported
| Feature | Traditional Dentures | Implant-Supported (Fixed) |
|---|---|---|
| Stability | Relies on suction/glue. May slip. | Anchored to bone. Zero movement. |
| Chewing Power | 20-30% of natural bite. | 90-95% of natural bite. |
| Bone Health | Accelerates bone loss over time. | Preserves bone via stimulation. |
| Lifespan | 5-7 years (needs relining). | 15-20+ years (with care). |
Material Innovations: 3D Printed & Zirconia
At HCT, we utilize digital dentistry to create prosthetics that look hyper-realistic.
- 3D Printed Dentures: Using CAD/CAM technology, we scan your mouth digitally (no messy putty impressions) to create a perfect fit.
- Zirconia Bridges: For implant-supported options, we often use Zirconia. It is the strongest ceramic available, resistant to chipping and staining, unlike the acrylic used in traditional dentures.
If you have insufficient bone for implants, we may recommend Bone Grafting or Sinus Lifting to build the necessary foundation.
Conclusion: Which Type is Right for You?
Choosing the right denture is not just about filling gaps; it is about choosing your quality of life. While traditional dentures are a valid quick fix, modern implant solutions offer a “set and forget” experience closest to natural teeth.
Contact us via our Contact Page or WhatsApp to schedule a free evaluation. Let’s find the perfect fit for your smile.
Pro Tip from Prof. Dr. Müjde Sevimay
“Patients often ask if they should choose ‘Flexible Dentures’ or ‘Metal Frameworks.’ While flexible nylon feels softer, it cannot be easily repaired or relined if your gums change shape. For long-term partials, a cast metal framework is actually healthier for the remaining teeth because it uses ‘rests’ to distribute chewing pressure evenly, preventing damage to your gums. Always prioritize biomechanics over just initial comfort.”
Legal Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist or another qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How much do dentures cost in Turkey?
Dentures in Turkey are significantly more affordable than in the UK or US, typically offering savings of up to 70%. While traditional full dentures are very budget-friendly, many patients use these savings to upgrade to fixed options. Check our Price List for current offers.
2. Can I sleep with my dentures in?
For traditional removable dentures, you should remove them at night to let your gums breathe and prevent fungal infections. However, fixed implant-supported dentures stay in your mouth 24/7, just like real teeth.
3. How long do dentures last?
Traditional acrylic dentures typically last 5-8 years before they need to be replaced due to wear or changes in your jawbone shape. Implant-supported options are much more durable and can last 15-20 years or more with proper hygiene.
4. Are modern dentures comfortable?
Yes. Unlike the bulky dentures of the past, modern digital dentures are designed with 3D scanning for a precise fit. However, all removable dentures require an adjustment period. Fixed implant dentures offer the highest comfort level as they do not press on the gums. Learn more about our package deals on our Dental Holiday page.